Can Proximal Environments Prevent Social Inequalities Amongst People of All Ages and Abilities? An Integrative Literature Review Approach

Alba Ramírez Saiz (), Andrea Alonso (), Delfín Jiménez Martín and Patxi Lamíquiz
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Alba Ramírez Saiz: Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Andrea Alonso: Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Delfín Jiménez Martín: EQAR Urbanism Building and Accessibility, S.L.P., 28007 Madrid, Spain
Patxi Lamíquiz: Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain

Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, issue 19, 1-31

Abstract: Although many studies are currently examining the city of proximity as a way to promote sustainable and environmentally friendly cities, few consider it meaningful to achieve an “inclusive” mobility model for people of all ages and abilities, including people with disabilities, children, or the elderly. This literature review paper focuses on the extent to which the city of proximity can provide inclusive mobility and reduce inequalities in the urban scene, thus achieving social sustainability. Out of the 256 references analysed under an integrative review methodology, only 10 delivered solid results. One of the main contributions of this paper is an indicator and sub-indicator system to improve the integrative methodology in urban studies, which led to the identification of several incoherencies in proximity models in terms of accessibility and design for all risking fostering urban with these policies. Although the mentioning of vulnerable collectives may mean a rise in inclusion awareness, one of the most relevant outputs of this paper is the lack of specific measures to revert the disadvantageous situations that conventional mobility planning delivers, as well as the neglection to use proximity actions to promote inclusive and socially resilient urban cities.

Keywords: inclusive design; social sustainability; social inequalities; healthy cities; proximity models; urban mobility; cities for all; urban resilience; spatial justice; liveable communities (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:19:p:12911-:d:937765

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