The Impact of Place of Residence on the Sense of Coherence of Population Aged 60–89: Evidence from Poland

Urszula Michalik-Marcinkowska, Aleksandra Kiełtyka and Bartłomiej Buława
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Urszula Michalik-Marcinkowska: Faculty of Medicine, University of Technology, 40-555 Katowice, Poland
Aleksandra Kiełtyka: Health Institute, Podhale State College of Applied Sciences in Nowy Targ, 34-400 Nowy Targ, Poland
Bartłomiej Buława: Faculty of Architecture, Civil Engineering, and Applied Arts, University of Technology, 40-555 Katowice, Poland

Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-18

Abstract: Place of living is one of the most important socio-demographic factors which characterizes the lives of older people. The importance of with whom and under what conditions older adults live to a large extent determines their health and standard of living. The goal of the study was to find the relationship between the place of residence and housing condition of older adults in Poland and their sense of coherence and health problems. The 29-item Antonovsky SOC questionnaire was used. In the research 303 people (76% women and 24% men) aged 60–89 were evaluated: 158 lived in their own houses/flats, while 145 resided in Daily Homes of Social Assistance (DPS). The overall result for the sense of coherence was 129.65 for older adults living in their own homes and 126.48 for these living in DPS. Statistical dependence between the place of residence and sense of manageability and meaningfulness was found. There is no dependence between gender and the overall score, nor the three components of the sense of coherence. Statistical dependence was determined in the criterion of age. A higher level of meaningfulness was observed in people aged 60–74. Taking into account the place of residents, 52% of the respondents living in their own houses/flats experience loneliness and among the people living in Daily Homes of Social Assistance, 46% experience loneliness. The type of place of residence is one of the most important personal factors affecting the sense of coherence, chronic health problems, and sense of loneliness. The last factor, especially, can adversely affect community sustainability and undermine social cohesion.

Keywords: older adults; coherence; geriatric problems; place of residence; housing conditions; Daily Homes of Social Assistance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:1:p:515-:d:717318

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