Student Agency for Sustainability in a Systemic PBL Environment

Aida Guerra (), Dan Jiang and Xiangyun Du
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Aida Guerra: Aalborg Centre for Problem Based Learning in Engineering Science and Sustainability under the Auspices of UNESCO—Department of Planning & Institute for Advanced Study in PBL, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark
Dan Jiang: Aalborg Centre for Problem Based Learning in Engineering Science and Sustainability under the Auspices of UNESCO—Department of Planning & Institute for Advanced Study in PBL, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark
Xiangyun Du: Aalborg Centre for Problem Based Learning in Engineering Science and Sustainability under the Auspices of UNESCO—Department of Planning & Institute for Advanced Study in PBL, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark

Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, issue 21, 1-19

Abstract: To respond to the challenges posed by sustainability, students increasingly need new competencies, including systems thinking, critical thinking, anticipatory thinking, integrated problem-solving competence, collaboration, and self-awareness. While the literature predominantly focuses on students’ knowledge and awareness of sustainability, attention to students’ enactment of agency to develop such competencies for sustainability remains insufficient. The present study explores university students’ perceptions of their enactment of agency for sustainability while studying in a systemic problem- and project-based learning (PBL) environment. Driven by a proposed conceptual framework embracing three interrelated dimensions of student agency—personal values, agentic behaviors, and contexts of action—the study included an analysis of 87 responses to an online qualitative survey and follow-up interviews with six participants. While the study identified multiple sources of student agency regarding personal values such as motivation and efficacy beliefs, a gap emerged between students’ awareness and their actual engagement in sustainability practices. Several contextual factors were shown to constrain their engagement. The study offers practical implications for supporting students’ actions towards sustainability.

Keywords: education for sustainability; student agency; problem-based and project-organized learning; higher education; Denmark (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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