Governance and Institutional Drivers of Ecological Degradation in Urban River Ecosystems: Insights from Case Studies in African Cities

Oghenekaro Nelson Odume (), Blessing Nonye Onyima, Chika Felicitas Nnadozie, Gift Ochonogor Omovoh, Thandi Mmachaka, Blessing Odafe Omovoh, Jude Edafe Uku, Frank Chukwuzuoke Akamagwuna and Francis Ofurum Arimoro
Additional contact information
Oghenekaro Nelson Odume: Centre for Environmental Water Quality, Institute for Water Research, Rhodes University, Makhanda 6140, South Africa
Blessing Nonye Onyima: Department of Sociology/Anthropology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka 420110, Nigeria
Chika Felicitas Nnadozie: Centre for Environmental Water Quality, Institute for Water Research, Rhodes University, Makhanda 6140, South Africa
Gift Ochonogor Omovoh: Department of Environmental Assessment, Federal Ministry of Environment, Environment House, Independence Way South, Central Business District, Abuja 900211, Nigeria
Thandi Mmachaka: Department of Water and Sanitation, Port Elizabeth 6001, South Africa
Blessing Odafe Omovoh: Department of Animal and Environmental Biology (Applied Hydrobiology Unit), Federal University of Technology, Minna 920101, Nigeria
Jude Edafe Uku: Department of Animal and Environmental Biology (Applied Hydrobiology Unit), Federal University of Technology, Minna 920101, Nigeria
Frank Chukwuzuoke Akamagwuna: Centre for Environmental Water Quality, Institute for Water Research, Rhodes University, Makhanda 6140, South Africa
Francis Ofurum Arimoro: Department of Animal and Environmental Biology (Applied Hydrobiology Unit), Federal University of Technology, Minna 920101, Nigeria

Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, issue 21, 1-14

Abstract: The degradation of rivers in urban landscapes is alarming and impaired their ecological functions and the services they provide to society. In African cities, urban rivers are among the most degraded ecosystems, yet ecologically sustainable utilisation of river resources can contribute to and support sustainable urban development. In this paper, we identify and analyse key governance and institutional drivers of ecological change in urban river systems in the Swartkops catchment in South Africa and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) in Nigeria. Our results indicate that poor ecological conditions of rivers in the two urban landscapes can be attributed to: (1) a lack of system view of the water value chain and associated infrastructure, (2) ambiguity in roles, responsibilities, and poor accountability, (3) prioritizing short-term social–economic–political agenda over long-term environmental sustainability goals, (4) institutional silos and failure of cooperative governance, and (5) over-centralised, top-down, state-centric governance processes. Strengthening the interactions between actors in the science, policy and practice domains, mainstreaming planning with rivers in integrated urban development plans, and strengthening cooperative and polycentric governance across administrative scales are key governance and institutional processes needed to address the trajectory of urban ecological degradation. Our paper sheds light on the fundamental role of strengthening governance and institutional processes for steering urban rivers toward sustainable paths for city resilience.

Keywords: Abuja; cities; Nigeria; policy; urban ecology; Swartkops river (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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