Analysis of Post-Exercise Acute Hemodynamic Sustainability in Different Training Methods in Paralympic Powerlifting Athletes

Joseane Barbosa de Jesus, Felipe J. Aidar, Joilson Alves de Souza Leite Junior, Jainara Lima Menezes, Ana Filipa Silva, Roberto Carvutto, Luca Poli, Stefania Cataldi (), Giulia Messina, Tulio Luiz Banja Fernandes, Gianpiero Greco and Francesco Fischetti
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Joseane Barbosa de Jesus: Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil
Felipe J. Aidar: Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil
Joilson Alves de Souza Leite Junior: Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil
Jainara Lima Menezes: Group of Studies and Research of Performance, Sport, Health and Paralympic Sports (GEPEPS), Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), São Cristovão 49100-000, Brazil
Ana Filipa Silva: Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Álvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal
Roberto Carvutto: Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Study of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
Luca Poli: Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Study of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
Stefania Cataldi: Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Study of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
Giulia Messina: Department of Psychological, Pedagogical and Human Movement Sciences, University of Palermo, Via Giovanni Pascoli 6, 90144 Palermo, Italy
Tulio Luiz Banja Fernandes: Institute of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza 60020-181, Brazil
Gianpiero Greco: Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Study of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
Francesco Fischetti: Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Study of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy

Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, issue 22, 1-12

Abstract: Background: Paralympic powerlifting (PP) is one of the sports modalities that uses strength training with high loads, causing various physiological responses resulting from hemodynamic adaptations. Objective: To evaluate hemodynamic responses after traditional (TT) and eccentric (ET) training sessions in PP athletes. Methods: Twelve national-level PP athletes, aged: (Mean ± SD) 30.8 ± 10.05 years; 70.0 ± 16.1 kg. In the intervention, five sets of five repetitions (5 × 5) of the bench press at 80% of 1 repetition maximum (1RM) were used; in the TT and in the ET, 5 × 5 of the bench press with a load in the eccentric phase of 110% and that in the concentric phase of 80% of 1RM were used. Results: Compared to baseline, heart rate was significantly elevated at various times in the ET, between before and 20 min after ( p = 0.023), and 40 min after ( p = 0.035), but decreased to baseline in 24 h ( p = 0.043, η2p = 0.395). In addition, the product pressure rate in the ET had a decrease between the moments before and 60 min after ( p = 0.042), and before and 24 h after ( p = 0.043). A high effect on myocardial oxygen volume in ET at 24 h was found ( p = 0.018; η2p = 0.393). Conclusions: One session of traditional and eccentric training methods can be effective in causing significant changes in the cardiovascular system in PP athletes.

Keywords: hypotension; strength training; hemodynamics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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