Parking Allocation Index Analysis of Office Building Based on the TOD Measurement Method

Xiang Tang, Jianxiao Ma, Peng He and Chubo Xu
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Xiang Tang: College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210000, China
Jianxiao Ma: College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210000, China
Peng He: Nanjing Institute of City & Transport Planning Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210000, China
Chubo Xu: College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210000, China

Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, issue 5, 1-14

Abstract: Under the overall strategic guidance of emission peaks and carbon neutrality, an increasing number of cities are focusing on sustainable transportation development as an important measure for sustainable transportation development. Transit-oriented development (TOD) can guide residents to green trip options and reduce the dependence on private cars. Many cities have qualitatively reduced the parking allocation index of office buildings around rail stations, and quantitative research on the influence area and degree of TOD is lacking. This paper selects office buildings in the rail transit station influence area as the research object, puts forward the TOD measurement method of rail transit stations based on the improved “Node-Place” model, and clusters the stations under different measurement indices by the K-means algorithm. For different types of stations, the multinomial logit (MNL) model is used to build different types of trip mode split models to put forward the reduction calculation method of the parking allocation index of office buildings in the rail transit station influence area. Finally, this paper applies the revision of Nanjing’s allocation index in 2019, and the TOD measurement is identified through the “Node-Place-Connection” model. The optimized calculation method of the parking allocation index for office buildings is proposed. The results indicate that the method can reduce parking allocations to encourage the use of green transportation and guide the construction of urban sustainable transportation systems.

Keywords: sustainable transportation; TOD measurement; rail transit stations; parking allocation; office building (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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