SME Top Management Perception of Environmental Uncertainty and Gender Differences during COVID-19
Sabina Veršič,
Polona Tominc and
Tjaša Štrukelj
Additional contact information
Sabina Veršič: Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
Polona Tominc: Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
Tjaša Štrukelj: Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia
Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, issue 6, 1-34
Abstract:
Environmental scanning has become increasingly crucial for an organisation’s existence and a matter of interest for scholars and professionals. This research presents an outline of the situation in the field of multidimensional environmental scanning, focusing on Slovenian micro, small and medium sized organisations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the paper aims to examine if top managers perceive the multidimensional (external) environment as uncertain and if there have been gender differences in multidimensional (external) environmental uncertainty perception during the COVID-19 pandemic. We researched the field of ecological, social, technological, economic, and political–legal environments. The nonparametric Mann–Whitney U test and descriptive statistics were used to test the research hypotheses. The results show that top managers are not aware enough of multidimensional environmental uncertainty. They do not perceive the ecological and social environment as unpredictable at all. Among the studied environments, they perceive the political–legal environment as most unpredictable. There are no statistically significant gender differences in perceptions of ecological, social, technological, economic, and political–legal environmental uncertainty. We suggest SME top managers pay more attention to environmental uncertainty and use environmental scanning methods to achieve more sustainable development.
Keywords: strategic management; environmental uncertainty; ecological environment; social environment; technological environment; economic environment; political–legal environment; SME top managers; COVID-19 pandemic; Slovenia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/6/3593/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/6/3593/ (text/html)
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:6:p:3593-:d:774407
Access Statistics for this article
Sustainability is currently edited by Ms. Alexandra Wu
More articles in Sustainability from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().