The Effect of Temperature and Water Stresses on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.)

Hussein Khaeim, Zoltán Kende, István Balla, Csaba Gyuricza, Adnan Eser and Ákos Tarnawa
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Hussein Khaeim: Agronomy Institute, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Godollo, Hungary
Zoltán Kende: Agronomy Institute, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Godollo, Hungary
István Balla: Agronomy Institute, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Godollo, Hungary
Csaba Gyuricza: Agronomy Institute, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Godollo, Hungary
Adnan Eser: Agronomy Institute, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Godollo, Hungary
Ákos Tarnawa: Agronomy Institute, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 2100 Godollo, Hungary

Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, issue 7, 1-21

Abstract: Temperature and moisture are essential factors in germination and seedling growth. The purpose of this research was to assess the germination and growth of wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) seeds under various abiotic stressors. It was conducted in the Agronomy Institute of the Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gödöllő, Hungary. Six distinct temperature levels were used: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 °C. Stresses of drought and waterlogging were quantified using 25 water levels based on single-milliliter intervals and as a percentage based on thousand kernel weight (TKW). Seedling density was also tested. Temperature significantly influenced germination duration and seedling development. 20 °C was ideal with optimal range of 15 °C to less than 25 °C. Germination occurred at water amount of 75% of the TKW, and its ideal range was lower and narrower than the range for seedling development. Seed size provided an objective basis for defining germination water requirements. The current study established an optimal water supply range for wheat seedling growth of 525–825 percent of the TKW. Fifteen seeds within a 9 cm Petri dish may be preferred to denser populations.

Keywords: Triticum aestivum L.; wheat; seed germination; seedling development; germination time (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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