Cryogenic-Energy-Storage-Based Optimized Green Growth of an Integrated and Sustainable Energy System

Muhammad Shahzad Nazir, Ahmed N. Abdalla, Ahmed Sayed M. Metwally, Muhammad Imran, Patrizia Bocchetta and Muhammad Sufyan Javed
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Muhammad Shahzad Nazir: Faculty of Automation, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an 223003, China
Ahmed N. Abdalla: Faculty of Information and Electronic Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an 223003, China
Ahmed Sayed M. Metwally: Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
Muhammad Imran: Department of Biochemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
Patrizia Bocchetta: Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Innovazione, Università del Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
Muhammad Sufyan Javed: School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China

Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14, issue 9, 1-18

Abstract: The advancement of using the cryogenic energy storage (CES) system has enabled efficient utilization of abandoned wind and solar energy, and the system can be dispatched in the peak hours of regional power load demand to release energy. It can fill the demand gap, which is conducive to the peak regulation of the power system and can further promote the rapid development of new energy. This study optimizes the various types of energy complementary to the CES system using hybrid gravitational search algorithm-local search optimization ( h GSA-LS). First, the mathematical model of the energy storage system (ESS) including the CES system is briefly described. Second, an economic scheduling optimization model of the IES is constructed by minimizing the operating cost of the system. Third, the h GSA-LS methods to solve the optimization problem are proposed. Simulations show that the h GSA-LS methodology is more efficient. The simulation results verify the feasibility of CES compared with traditional systems in terms of economic benefits, new energy consumption rate, primary energy saving rate, and carbon emissions under different fluctuations in energy prices. Optimization of the system operation using the proposed h GSA-LS algorithm takes 5.87 s; however, the GA, PSO, and GSA require 12.56, 10.33, and 7.95 s, respectively. Thus, the h GSA-LS algorithm shows a comparatively better performance than GA, PSO, and GSA in terms of time.

Keywords: integrated energy system (IES); cryogenic energy storage (CES); energy storage systems (ESS); gravitational search algorithm (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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