Assessing the Impact of Biodiversity (Species Evenness) on the Trophic Position of an Invasive Species (Apple Snails) in Native and Non-Native Habitats Using Stable Isotopes

Kevin E. Scriber (), Christine A. M. France and Fatimah L. C. Jackson
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Kevin E. Scriber: Department of Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
Christine A. M. France: Smithsonian Museum Conservation Institute, 4210 Silver Hill Rd., Suitland, MD 20746, USA
Fatimah L. C. Jackson: Department of Biology, Howard University, Ernest Everett Just Hall 415 College St., NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA

Sustainability, 2023, vol. 15, issue 11, 1-15

Abstract: Invasive apple snails negatively impact non-native habitats and human well-being. Here, the trophic position of Pomacea canaliculata in native habitats (Maldonado, Uruguay) and non-native habitats (Hangzhou, China and Hawaii, USA) are compared. Detritus samples and tissue samples from apple snails were collected in all sites. Trophic levels were calculated as the difference between the mean δ 15 N values of detritus samples and corresponding apple snail tissue samples, divided by the mean δ 15 N fractionation for nitrogen per trophic level in freshwater habitats. The mean δ 15 N values of detritus in sites served as a baseline (i.e., zero trophic level), allowing direct comparisons. Linear regression analysis established a correlation between species evenness and apple snail trophic level (R 2 = 0.8602) in line with a Pearson’s product-moment correlation value (−0.83) and 95% confidence interval (−0.87, −0.77). Normal quartile plots indicated two normally distributed subsets of apple snail trophic-level data: (1) a biodiverse subset containing the Uruguayan and Chinese lake sites and (2) the homogenized Hawaiian and Chinese creek sites. A precipice value for species evenness (separating biodiversity from homogenization), between (3.7) and (2.4), once descended to or surpassed separates statistically distinct, normal distributions of invasive apple snail trophic-level data from diverse versus homogenized habitats.

Keywords: apple snail; biodiversity; invasion; isotopes; Pomacea (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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