Life-Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash Recycling as a Feedstock for Brick Manufacturing

Tseng-Hsian Lin, Hung-Jung Siao (), Sue-Huai Gau, Jen-Hwa Kuo, Ming-Guo Li and Chang-Jung Sun
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Tseng-Hsian Lin: Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Tamkang University, No. 151, Yingzhuan Road, Tamsui District, New Taipei City 251301, Taiwan
Hung-Jung Siao: Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Tamkang University, No. 151, Yingzhuan Road, Tamsui District, New Taipei City 251301, Taiwan
Sue-Huai Gau: Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Tamkang University, No. 151, Yingzhuan Road, Tamsui District, New Taipei City 251301, Taiwan
Jen-Hwa Kuo: Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Section 3, Zhongxiao Eest Road, Taipei City 106344, Taiwan
Ming-Guo Li: Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Tamkang University, No. 151, Yingzhuan Road, Tamsui District, New Taipei City 251301, Taiwan
Chang-Jung Sun: School of Urban Construction and Environment, Dongguan City University, 1 Wenchang Road, Dongguan 523419, China

Sustainability, 2023, vol. 15, issue 13, 1-20

Abstract: The recovery of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash is currently considered to be the most viable solution for its management. However, in developing resource recovery technologies, it is crucial to consider the overall environmental impact. This study employed a life-cycle assessment (LCA) to compare environmentally friendly red bricks partially utilizing MSWI fly ash as a raw material with conventional red bricks. The results demonstrate that the use of phosphoric acid during the resource recovery process imposes the most significant environmental burden, followed by electricity consumption. To address this issue, in this study, we simulated the replacement of phosphoric acid with phosphoric acid monohydrate recovered from discarded fire extinguishers, resulting in the production of second-generation environmentally friendly red bricks. The analysis revealed that the environmentally friendly red bricks exhibited a mere 5.52% increase in total environmental impact compared with traditional red bricks. Moreover, by stabilizing heavy metals using recovered phosphoric acid monohydrate, the second-generation environmentally friendly red bricks achieved an 8.75% reduction in total environmental impact relative to traditional red bricks. These findings highlight the environmental benefits of fly ash reuse in red brick production, and the incorporation of other industrial waste or byproducts could further enhance its efficacy. The application of the LCA facilitated the identification of key areas for improvement and enabled precise evaluation of the environmental benefits associated with waste reuse.

Keywords: municipal solid waste incineration fly ash; life-cycle assessment; green bricks; recycling; mechanical–chemical stabilization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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