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Copper from Waste Printed Circuit Boards Was Effectively Bioleached Using Newly Isolated Microorganisms and Subsequently Recovered by Microbial Fuel Cell

Xiafei Yin, Xuan Shan, Wei Shao, Lixue Liu, Guobin Liang (), Quanfa Zhou () and Wei Lin
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Xiafei Yin: Jiangsu Key Laboratory of E-Waste Recycling, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China
Xuan Shan: Jiangsu Key Laboratory of E-Waste Recycling, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China
Wei Shao: Jiangsu Longhuan Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Changzhou 213032, China
Lixue Liu: Jiangsu Key Laboratory of E-Waste Recycling, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China
Guobin Liang: Jiangsu Key Laboratory of E-Waste Recycling, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China
Quanfa Zhou: Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213032, China
Wei Lin: Jiangsu Key Laboratory of E-Waste Recycling, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China

Sustainability, 2023, vol. 15, issue 13, 1-15

Abstract: Two newly isolated bacterial strains were isolated from activated sludge and identified as Coniochaeta fodinicola ( C. fodinicola ) and Talaromyces barcinensis ( T. barcinensis ) by 16S rDNA. C. fodinicola and T. barcinensis were used to bioleach the copper from the waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs) powder, which was obtained by crushing and sorting the printed circuit board substrate after removing components. Results showed that the minimum and maximum Cu 2+ leaching rates for C. fodinicola leaching were 3.9% and 89.2%, respectively. The minimum and maximum Cu 2+ leaching rates for T. barcinensis leaching were 20.6% and 89.0%, respectively. The bioleaching solution was used as the cathode liquid of a dual chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC), and an X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern displayed that the Cu 2+ in the bioleaching solution was reduced to copper using biological electricity generation.

Keywords: Coniochaeta fodinicola; Talaromyces barcinensis; bioleaching; microbial fuel cell (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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