A Novel Robotic-Vision-Based Defect Inspection System for Bracket Weldments in a Cloud–Edge Coordination Environment

Hao Li, Xiaocong Wang, Yan Liu (), Gen Liu, Zhongshang Zhai, Xinyu Yan, Haoqi Wang and Yuyan Zhang
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Hao Li: Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing of Mechanical Equipment, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
Xiaocong Wang: Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing of Mechanical Equipment, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
Yan Liu: School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
Gen Liu: Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing of Mechanical Equipment, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
Zhongshang Zhai: Tianjin Miracle Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300131, China
Xinyu Yan: Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing of Mechanical Equipment, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
Haoqi Wang: Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing of Mechanical Equipment, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China
Yuyan Zhang: Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing of Mechanical Equipment, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, China

Sustainability, 2023, vol. 15, issue 14, 1-18

Abstract: Arc-welding robots are widely used in the production of automotive bracket parts. The large amounts of fumes and toxic gases generated during arc welding can affect the inspection results, as well as causing health problems, and the product needs to be sent to an additional checkpoint for manual inspection. In this work, the framework of a robotic-vision-based defect inspection system was proposed and developed in a cloud–edge computing environment, which can drastically reduce the manual labor required for visual inspection, minimizing the risks associated with human error and accidents. Firstly, a passive vision sensor was installed on the end joint of the arc-welding robot, the imaging module was designed to capture bracket weldments images after the arc-welding process, and datasets with qualified images were created in the production line for deep-learning-based research on steel surface defects. To enhance the detection precision, a redesigned lightweight inspection network was then employed, while a fast computation speed was ensured through the utilization of a cloud–edge-computing computational framework. Finally, virtual simulation and Internet of Things technologies were adopted to develop the inspection and control software in order to monitor the whole process remotely. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach can realize the faster identification of quality issues, achieving higher steel production efficiency and economic profits.

Keywords: steel surface defects inspection; robotic-vision-based system; deep learning; cloud–edge computing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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