A Guide to the Integration and Utilization of Energy Storage Systems with a Focus on Demand Resource Management and Power Quality Enhancement

Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil and Mohammad Alobaid ()
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Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil: Department of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates
Mohammad Alobaid: Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Majmaah University, Almajmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia

Sustainability, 2023, vol. 15, issue 20, 1-19

Abstract: The increasing peak electricity demand and the growth of renewable energy sources with high variability underscore the need for effective electrical energy storage (EES). While conventional systems like hydropower storage remain crucial, innovative technologies such as lithium batteries are gaining traction due to falling costs. This paper examines the diverse applications of energy storage, spanning from grid connectivity to end-user solutions, and emphasizes large-scale energy recovery and system stability. The integration of EES with various energy infrastructures and consumer strategies is explored, highlighting the use of tariffs and peak pricing systems for energy cost savings. Country-specific priorities shape EES deployment, with the U.S focusing on grid stability, Japan on emergency power, and South Korea, still in the demonstration phase, prioritizing peak demand reduction. Our analysis of the UK, U.S., and South Korea reveals the pivotal role of energy storage in achieving flexible and efficient energy systems. The industry shows promising growth, with significant commercial expansion expected around 2035, presenting profound policy and deployment implications for the future.

Keywords: energy storage systems; grid connection; control; frequency variations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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