Leveraging ChatGPT to Aid Construction Hazard Recognition and Support Safety Education and Training

S M Jamil Uddin (), Alex Albert, Anto Ovid and Abdullah Alsharef
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S M Jamil Uddin: Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA
Alex Albert: Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA
Anto Ovid: Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA
Abdullah Alsharef: Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

Sustainability, 2023, vol. 15, issue 9, 1-22

Abstract: Proper hazard recognition is fundamental to effective safety management in construction workplaces. Nevertheless, poor hazard recognition levels are a widespread and persistent problem in the construction industry. For example, recent investigations have demonstrated that a significant number of workplace hazards often remain unrecognized in construction workplaces. These unrecognized workplace hazards often remain unmanaged and can potentially translate into devastating and unexpected safety incidents. Therefore, interventions targeted at improving hazard recognition levels are foundational to enhancing safety management in construction workplaces. The main objective of the current investigation was to examine if ChatGPT, a language model recently launched by OpenAI, can aid hazard recognition when integrated into the curriculum of students pursuing a career in the construction industry. The investigation was carried out as an experimental effort with 42 students enrolled in the construction program at a major state university in the United States. First, prior to the introduction of ChatGPT as an intervention, the pre-intervention hazard recognition ability of the students was measured. Next, ChatGPT and its capabilities were introduced to the students in a classroom setting. Guidance was also offered on how the students could leverage ChatGPT to aid hazard recognition efforts. Finally, the post-intervention hazard recognition ability of the students was measured and compared against their earlier performance. The result suggests that ChatGPT can be leveraged to improve hazard recognition levels. Accordingly, integrating ChatGPT as part of safety education and training can yield benefits and prepare the next generation of construction professionals for industry success.

Keywords: ChatGPT; hazard recognition; hazard identification; education; educational intervention; safety education; safety management; occupational safety; safety training; generative AI (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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