Economic Performance, Environmental Protection and Social Progress: A Cluster Analysis Comparison towards Sustainable Development

Idiano D’Adamo (), Cristina Di Carlo, Massimo Gastaldi, Edouard Nicolas Rossi and Antonio Felice Uricchio
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Idiano D’Adamo: Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
Cristina Di Carlo: Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
Massimo Gastaldi: Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy
Edouard Nicolas Rossi: Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy
Antonio Felice Uricchio: President of the Governmental Agency for the Evaluation of Universities and Research System (ANVUR), 00153 Rome, Italy

Sustainability, 2024, vol. 16, issue 12, 1-24

Abstract: Sustainable development monitoring reveals the extent to which local and national territories are progressing towards sustainability goals. This study considered 105 indicators associated with the Equitable and Sustainable Wellbeing (BES) framework and 139 indicators associated with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), using multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) and cluster analysis to compare regional performance across the Italian territory in 2022. At the SDG level, Lombardia exhibited the highest performance, while the provinces of Trento and Bolzano led at the BES level. The results were further analyzed with respect to geographic macro-areas and the three dimensions of sustainability, via separate cluster analyses comparing the BES and SDG results. Northeast regions emerged as the top performers, and comparable performance was shown by regions in the center and northwest. The development of a sustainable innovation model, alongside territorial cooperation and synergy between regional specificities, may generate competitive advantages, especially when combined with resources and skills with an international profile.

Keywords: cluster analysis; equitable and sustainable wellbeing; indicators; Italy; multicriteria decision analysis; sustainable development goals (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)

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