Geographic Information Systems (GISs) Based on WebGIS Architecture: Bibliometric Analysis of the Current Status and Research Trends

Jorge Vinueza-Martinez (), Mirella Correa-Peralta, Richard Ramirez-Anormaliza, Omar Franco Arias and Daniel Vera Paredes
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Jorge Vinueza-Martinez: Faculty of Science and Engineering, Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Milagro 091706, Ecuador
Mirella Correa-Peralta: Faculty of Science and Engineering, Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Milagro 091706, Ecuador
Richard Ramirez-Anormaliza: Faculty of Science and Engineering, Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Milagro 091706, Ecuador
Omar Franco Arias: Faculty of Science and Engineering, Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Milagro 091706, Ecuador
Daniel Vera Paredes: Faculty of Science and Engineering, Universidad Estatal de Milagro, Milagro 091706, Ecuador

Sustainability, 2024, vol. 16, issue 15, 1-37

Abstract: Geographic information systems (GISs) based on WebGIS architectures have transformed geospatial data visualization and analysis, offering rapid access to critical information and enhancing decision making across sectors. This study conducted a bibliometric review of 358 publications using the Web of Science database. The analysis utilized tools, such as Bibliometrix (version R 4.3.0) and Biblioshiny (version 1.7.5), to study authors, journals, keywords, and collaborative networks in the field of information systems. This study identified two relevant clusters in the literature: (1) voluntary geographic information (VGI) and crowdsourcing, focusing on web integration for collaborative mapping through contributions from non-professionals and (2) GIS management for decision making, highlighting web-based architectures, open sources, and service-based approaches for storing, processing, monitoring, and sharing geo-referenced information. The journals, authors, and geographical distribution of the most important publications were identified. China, Italy, the United States, Germany, and India have excelled in the application of geospatial technologies in areas such as the environment, risk, sustainable development, and renewable energy. These results demonstrate the impact of web-based GISs on forest conservation, climate change, risk management, urban planning, education, public health, and disaster management. Future research should integrate AI, mobile applications, and geospatial data security in areas aligned with sustainable development goals (SDGs) and other global agendas.

Keywords: bibliometric analysis; Bibliometrix; Biblioshiny; geographic information system; GIS; web architecture; WebGIS (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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