Analysis of the Choice of Cement in Construction and Its Impact on Comfort in Togo

Magnouréwa Josiane Tossim (), Parfait Altolnan Tombar, Sinko Banakinao, Célestin Adeito Mavunda, Tchakouni Sondou, Cyprien Coffi Aholou and Yawovi Mawuénya Xolali Dany Ayité
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Magnouréwa Josiane Tossim: Regional Center of Excellence for Sustainable Cities in Africa (Cervida-Dounedon), University of Lomé, Lomé 01BP1515, Togo
Parfait Altolnan Tombar: Regional Center of Excellence for Sustainable Cities in Africa (Cervida-Dounedon), University of Lomé, Lomé 01BP1515, Togo
Sinko Banakinao: Department of Civil Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Lomé (EPL/UL), University of Lomé, Lomé 01BP1515, Togo
Célestin Adeito Mavunda: Renewable Natural Resources Management Section, Higher Institute of Agronomic Studies of Bengamisa, Kisangani BP 2012, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Tchakouni Sondou: Regional Center of Excellence for Sustainable Cities in Africa (Cervida-Dounedon), University of Lomé, Lomé 01BP1515, Togo
Cyprien Coffi Aholou: Regional Center of Excellence for Sustainable Cities in Africa (Cervida-Dounedon), University of Lomé, Lomé 01BP1515, Togo
Yawovi Mawuénya Xolali Dany Ayité: Department of Civil Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique de Lomé (EPL/UL), University of Lomé, Lomé 01BP1515, Togo

Sustainability, 2024, vol. 16, issue 17, 1-19

Abstract: The cement industry, a key player in globalization and urbanization, has replaced traditional shelters with modern buildings, raising environmental concerns. This study examines the use of cement in construction in Togo, its impact on residents’ thermal comfort, and adaptation strategies for sustainable construction and well-being. The research was conducted in Lomé, Atakpamé, and Kara through documentary research, photography, household surveys, interviews, and temperature recordings, involving 646 households and nine interviews. Findings reveal a high use of cement due to availability, ease of use, strength, affordability, and aesthetics. Cement houses are generally less comfortable than earthen houses, particularly in hot climates. Lomé and Kara experience higher discomfort, while Atakpamé has lower discomfort despite cement dominance. Thermal comfort varies more during the day. Residents adopt strategies like sleeping outside, wearing light clothing, installing awnings and false ceilings, planting trees, staying hydrated, taking cool showers, and ventilating rooms.

Keywords: urbanization; sustainable construction; thermal comfort; adaptation strategies; well-being (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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