Innovations in Wind Turbine Blade Engineering: Exploring Materials, Sustainability, and Market Dynamics

Ali Akbar Firoozi (), Ali Asghar Firoozi and Farzad Hejazi
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Ali Akbar Firoozi: Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, University of Botswana, Gaborone UB0061, Botswana
Ali Asghar Firoozi: Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia
Farzad Hejazi: School of Engineering, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK

Sustainability, 2024, vol. 16, issue 19, 1-35

Abstract: This manuscript delves into the transformative advancements in wind turbine blade technology, emphasizing the integration of innovative materials, dynamic aerodynamic designs, and sustainable manufacturing practices. Through an exploration of the evolution from traditional materials to cutting-edge composites, the paper highlights how these developments significantly enhance the efficiency, durability, and environmental compatibility of wind turbines. Detailed case studies of notable global projects, such as the Hornsea Project One, the Gansu Wind Farm, and the Block Island Wind Farm, illustrate the practical applications of these technologies and their impact on energy production and sustainability. Additionally, the manuscript examines the critical role of regulatory frameworks and industry standards in fostering these technological advancements, ensuring safety, and promoting global adoption. By analyzing the current trends and future directions, this study underscores the potential of modern turbine technologies to meet the increasing global demand for renewable energy and contribute to sustainable development goals. The findings advocate for continued innovation and policy alignment to fully harness the potential of wind energy in the renewable energy landscape.

Keywords: wind turbine blades; renewable energy technologies; aerodynamic design; sustainable manufacturing; composite materials; wind energy policy; case studies; global energy transition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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