Comprehensive Review of Microbial Inoculants: Agricultural Applications, Technology Trends in Patents, and Regulatory Frameworks

Guilherme Anacleto dos Reis, Walter Jose Martínez-Burgos (), Roberta Pozzan, Yenis Pastrana Puche, Diego Ocán-Torres, Pedro de Queiroz Fonseca Mota, Cristine Rodrigues, Josilene Lima Serra, Thamarys Scapini, Susan Grace Karp and Carlos Ricardo Soccol
Additional contact information
Guilherme Anacleto dos Reis: Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Polytechnic Center, Federal University of Parana, Rua Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos—100, Curitiba 81530-000, PR, Brazil
Walter Jose Martínez-Burgos: Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Polytechnic Center, Federal University of Parana, Rua Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos—100, Curitiba 81530-000, PR, Brazil
Roberta Pozzan: Laboratory of Cell Toxicology, Department of Cell Biology, Polytechnic Center, Federal University of Parana, Rua Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos—100, Curitiba 81531-908, PR, Brazil
Yenis Pastrana Puche: Department of Food Engineering, University of Córdoba, Montería 230007, Colombia
Diego Ocán-Torres: Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Polytechnic Center, Federal University of Parana, Rua Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos—100, Curitiba 81530-000, PR, Brazil
Pedro de Queiroz Fonseca Mota: Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Polytechnic Center, Federal University of Parana, Rua Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos—100, Curitiba 81530-000, PR, Brazil
Cristine Rodrigues: Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Polytechnic Center, Federal University of Parana, Rua Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos—100, Curitiba 81530-000, PR, Brazil
Josilene Lima Serra: Laboratory of Food and Meat Technology, Department of Food Technology, Federal Institute of Maranhão, São Luís 65095-460, MA, Brazil
Thamarys Scapini: Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Polytechnic Center, Federal University of Parana, Rua Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos—100, Curitiba 81530-000, PR, Brazil
Susan Grace Karp: Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Polytechnic Center, Federal University of Parana, Rua Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos—100, Curitiba 81530-000, PR, Brazil
Carlos Ricardo Soccol: Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology, Polytechnic Center, Federal University of Parana, Rua Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos—100, Curitiba 81530-000, PR, Brazil

Sustainability, 2024, vol. 16, issue 19, 1-33

Abstract: Agriculture is essential for nutrition and the global economy, becoming increasingly important due to population growth and higher food demand. This situation boosts interest in creating bioproducts that enhance productivity sustainably while reducing environmental issues and strain on natural resources. Bioinoculants are important innovations that use beneficial microorganisms to boost crop growth and resilience. They enhance the interaction between soil and plants by solubilizing essential nutrients and producing phytohormones. This not only boosts agricultural productivity but also promotes environmentally sustainable practices by decreasing reliance on chemical fertilizers. Considering the relevance of this subject to advances in agro-industrial biotechnology, this review analyzes recent studies and patent advances on the production and use of bioinoculants, as well as their integration into agricultural practices and plant development. It also explores the dynamics of production and downstream processes on an industrial scale, regulations in different countries, and growing market demands, which is an important feature of this review. Furthermore, future perspectives for the application of bioinoculants in agro-industrial biotechnology are discussed, emphasizing the critical role that these biological agents play in advancing agricultural sustainability.

Keywords: beneficial microorganisms; biofertilizer; phosphorus; nitrogen fixation; phytohormones; sustainable agriculture (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
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