Evaluation of Incinerator Performance and Policy Framework for Effective Waste Management and Energy Recovery: A Case Study of South Korea

Younghyun Kwon, Suyoung Lee, Jisu Bae, Sein Park, Heesung Moon, Taewoo Lee (), Kyuyeon Kim, Jungu Kang and Taewan Jeon
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Younghyun Kwon: National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), Hwangyeong-ro 42, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
Suyoung Lee: National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), Hwangyeong-ro 42, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
Jisu Bae: National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), Hwangyeong-ro 42, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
Sein Park: National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), Hwangyeong-ro 42, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
Heesung Moon: Environmental Health Technology Institute (EHTI), Heojun-ro, Seoul 20226, Republic of Korea
Taewoo Lee: National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), Hwangyeong-ro 42, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
Kyuyeon Kim: National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), Hwangyeong-ro 42, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
Jungu Kang: National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), Hwangyeong-ro 42, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea
Taewan Jeon: National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), Hwangyeong-ro 42, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea

Sustainability, 2024, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Waste incineration is a crucial component of waste management as it is the final stage of circular utilization and the initial phase of disposal. Effective waste management prioritizes energy recovery from waste and substantial waste volume reduction while committing to minimizing air pollutant emissions, particularly nitrogen oxides (NOx). This study involves an in-depth analysis of operational data from 44 incineration facilities in South Korea spanning 5 years, supplemented by empirical measurements from 14 sites. This study aimed to assess three key aspects of these incineration facilities: (1) waste volume reduction characteristics, (2) energy recovery capabilities, and (3) NOx emission reduction performance. We examined how these elements interact within the policy framework governing incinerator management in South Korea. Quantitatively, incinerating 100 tons of municipal waste resulted in a gain of 338.7 m 3 in landfill capacity and recovery of 637.5 GJ of energy in the form of heat or electricity. Notably, South Korean incineration facilities significantly extend the lifespan of landfill sites, aligning closely with the objectives of the South Korean Ministry of Environment’s “No More Direct Landfilling of Household Waste Policy”. This positive outcome is further reinforced by the “Incineration Tax Reduction Policy”, which incentivizes active efforts toward energy recovery during incineration. Our study provides decision-makers with valuable insights for achieving a harmonious equilibrium between environmental sustainability and resource utilization, thereby contributing to the continuous improvement of policies aimed at South Korea’s vision of achieving a circular economy.

Keywords: incineration; waste volume reduction; energy recovery (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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