Development of an Integrated EV Service Ecosystem Business Model Using Community Ecology and Ecosystem Ecology Concept for Sustainable Tourism Areas: A Review

Hadi Sutanto Saragi (), Joko Siswanto, Fitriani Silalahi, Titah Yudhistira and Nathan Saputra Sitohang
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Hadi Sutanto Saragi: Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Bandung, Institute of Technology, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Joko Siswanto: Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Bandung, Institute of Technology, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Fitriani Silalahi: Department of Engineering Management, Del Institute of Technology, Laguboti 22381, Indonesia
Titah Yudhistira: Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Bandung, Institute of Technology, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Nathan Saputra Sitohang: Human Talent Development, PT PLN (Persero), Jakarta 12510, Indonesia

Sustainability, 2024, vol. 16, issue 24, 1-14

Abstract: The Business Model Canvas and value chain have significantly impacted how companies and entrepreneurs develop their business strategies. Both the Business Model Canvas and the value chain provide a simple, visual approach to effectively map out the key elements of a business. They have also been used as foundational models for ecosystem business models. Ecosystem business models are created by integrating the Business Model Canvas and the pie model, known as the Integrated Business Model. Another method for generating an ecosystem business model is integrating the value chain and the pie model, known as the service-dominated business model radar. Ecosystem business models with an organizational approach also provide a broad view of the roles of each organization, divided into five actors: governor, input provider, aggregator, enabler, and end user. In this research, the perspective of the ecosystem business model originates from an ecological analogy. The ecological concept consists of community ecology and ecosystem ecology. Community ecology relates to the types of actors that play roles in the ecosystem, while ecosystem ecology pertains to the value chain processes within the ecosystem. This research will discuss the advantages and limitations of the Business Model Canvas, the value chain, and organizations as foundational models for ecosystem business models, as well as opportunities to create new ecosystem business models based on the concepts of community ecology and ecosystem ecology. The new business model developed will be applied to electric vehicles in sustainable tourism areas.

Keywords: ecology business; business model; ecosystem business model; electric vehicle; sustainable (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
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