Bridging Industry 5.0 and Agriculture 5.0: Historical Perspectives, Opportunities, and Future Perspectives

Doha Haloui, Kenza Oufaska, Mustapha Oudani () and Khalid El Yassini
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Doha Haloui: IA Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Meknes, Moulay Ismail University Meknes, Meknes 50050, Morocco
Kenza Oufaska: LERMA Laboratory, College of Engineering & Architecture, International University of Rabat, Rabat 11103, Morocco
Mustapha Oudani: TIC Lab Laboratory, College of Engineering & Architecture, International University of Rabat, Rabat 11103, Morocco
Khalid El Yassini: IA Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Meknes, Moulay Ismail University Meknes, Meknes 50050, Morocco

Sustainability, 2024, vol. 16, issue 9, 1-27

Abstract: The agricultural industry has undergone several significant changes over the past few centuries, influenced by the industrial revolutions that have occurred. These changes have progressed from Indigenous agriculture to mechanized farming and the current precision agriculture. While the industrial farming model has increased output, it has also faced various challenges in recent years. Industry 5.0 is expected to have a significant impact on the agriculture sector and potentially lead to a fifth agricultural revolution. In this paper, we examine the motivation behind the industrial and agricultural revolutions 4.0 and 5.0, review the phases of these revolutions that have occurred so far, and offer suggestions for the future. We also provide an overview of the concepts of Industry 4.0 and 5.0, as well as Agriculture 4.0 and 5.0, and discuss the smart strategies that are being implemented in different countries to advance these sectors. Additionally, we focus on the potential applications of Industry 5.0 technologies in the agriculture industry and the research challenges associated with them. Our goal is to provide industrial and agricultural professionals with new research opportunities.

Keywords: Industry 4.0; Industry 5.0; Agriculture 4.0; Agriculture 5.0 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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