Enhancing Tourist’s Perceived Safety and Their Behavioral Intention in Thailand: A Pathway to Sustainable Tourism and Sustainable Economic Growth

Muhammad Awais-E-Yazdan (), Virgil Popescu, Ramona Birau and Iuliana Carmen Bărbăcioru
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Muhammad Awais-E-Yazdan: Department of Occupational Health & Safety, School of Public Health, Walailak University, Tha Sala 80161, Thailand
Virgil Popescu: Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania
Ramona Birau: “Eugeniu Carada” Doctoral School of Economic Sciences, University of Craiova, 200585 Craiova, Romania
Iuliana Carmen Bărbăcioru: Faculty of Medical and Behaviour Sciences, Constantin Brâncuși University, 210185 Târgu Jiu, Romania

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 10, 1-17

Abstract: This study examines the relationship between tourists’ level of perceived safety in Thailand and their future behavioral intentions to revisit Thailand in a post-COVID-19 context. Moreover, the study also examines the moderating role of a destination’s image and the mediating effects of perceived constraints on the relationship of tourists’ perceived safety and their future behavioral intentions. The aim of this study is to fill gap in the literature regarding the impact of safety perceptions on future sustainable travel intentions. For this purpose, a cross-sectional research design was used, and data were collected through purposive sampling. Structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to analyze the data. A total of 219 tourists participated in the study, of which 122 were male and 97 were female. The results revealed a positive association between perceived safety and future behavioral intentions. Moreover, the moderating effect of a destination’s image on the relationship between perceived safety and future behavioral intentions was found to be positive. Additionally, the mediating role of perceived constraint in the relationship between perceived safety and future behavioral intentions exhibited a negative effect. While no significant gender differences were observed in most variables, perceived constraints differed significantly between male and female tourists. These results underscore the crucial roles of safety and a destination’s image in influencing tourists’ future travel decisions. By emphasizing safety and positive destination imagery, the findings contribute to sustainable tourism development by promoting long-term visitor engagement, enhancing destination resilience, and supporting the socio-economic recovery of tourism-dependent communities.

Keywords: sustainable tourism; social sustainability; economic sustainability; post pandemic; Thailand; tourist perception; visit intentions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:10:p:4297-:d:1652177

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