The Process Through Which Young Adults Form Attitudes Towards Sustainable Products Through Social Media Exposure in Kuwait

Khalida Al-Kenane, Ahmed Almoraish (), Dalal Al-Enezi, Awrad Al-Matrouk, Nour AlBuloushi and Faisal AlReshaid
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Khalida Al-Kenane: Business Administration Department, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Mubarak Al-Abdullah 32093, Kuwait
Ahmed Almoraish: Department of Marketing and Strategy, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3EU, UK
Dalal Al-Enezi: Business Department, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha 35004, Kuwait
Awrad Al-Matrouk: Brokerage, National Bank of Kuwait, Kuwait City 13050, Kuwait
Nour AlBuloushi: Business Administration Department, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Mubarak Al-Abdullah 32093, Kuwait
Faisal AlReshaid: College of Business & Economics, American University of Kuwait, Safat 13034, Kuwait

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 10, 1-19

Abstract: This study investigates how social media exposure shapes young adults’ attitudes and intentions toward sustainable products in Kuwait—a high-income, oil-dependent context undergoing a digital and cultural shift. Integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), the research explores the mediating roles of environmental responsibility, social influence, and consumer attitudes in the formation of sustainable purchase intentions. Data were collected via an online survey of 702 respondents aged 18–30 and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings reveal that social media usage significantly influences sustainable purchase intention, social influence, and consumer attitudes. Environmental responsibility emerges as a key driver of both attitudinal and normative pathways. Notably, the study finds no direct link between consumer attitude and intention, highlighting a persistent attitude–behavior gap. The results offer theoretical insights into digital persuasion and normative influence while providing practical guidance for marketers and policymakers promoting sustainability in digitally connected, non-Western societies.

Keywords: sustainable consumption; social media; young adults; TPB; ELM; Kuwait; structural equation modeling (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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