Revitalizing Inner Areas Through Thematic Cultural Routes and Multifaceted Tourism Experiences

Annarita Sannazzaro (), Stefano Del Lungo, Maria Rosaria Potenza and Fabrizio Terenzio Gizzi
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Annarita Sannazzaro: Institute of Heritage Science, National Research Council (ISPC-CNR), Area della Ricerca, C. da S. Loja, snc, 85050 Potenza, Italy
Stefano Del Lungo: Institute of Heritage Science, National Research Council (ISPC-CNR), Area della Ricerca, C. da S. Loja, snc, 85050 Potenza, Italy
Maria Rosaria Potenza: Institute of Heritage Science, National Research Council (ISPC-CNR), Area della Ricerca, C. da S. Loja, snc, 85050 Potenza, Italy
Fabrizio Terenzio Gizzi: Institute of Heritage Science, National Research Council (ISPC-CNR), Area della Ricerca, C. da S. Loja, snc, 85050 Potenza, Italy

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 10, 1-33

Abstract: Cultural tourism can act as a driver for inner area development, bringing about a range of socio-economic benefits through economic stimulation, quality of life improvement, and cultural heritage preservation. Inner territories, set apart by geographic marginality and low population density, hold a rich cultural and environmental heritage that, however, remains off the radar and left behind. Guided by the principles of endogenous local development, this article seeks to contribute to the existing body of research by proposing potential strategies for local growth rooted in cultural tourism. From this perspective, we identified the Basilicata region (Southern Italy) as a proper test area. The region is rich in archaeological, monumental and museum evidence, but is characterized, except in a few areas, by a low rate of tourist turnout. Through a replicable, comprehensive, and flexible methodology—drawing on bibliographic research, analysis of archaeological, archival, erudite and antiquarian sources, and carrying out field surveys—the different points of interest in the region have been brought together under specific cultural themes. Results include the design of three detailed routes (Via Herculia , Frederick II’s, and St Michael’s cultural routes) useful for three different types of tourism (sustainable, emotional, and accessible). Possible scenarios for valorization and fruition are also proposed, paying particular attention to digital technologies. Thus, this research aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 8 and 11 promoting cultural heritage valorization and preservation, shoring up economic revitalization, stepping up community engagement, and pushing forward environmentally friendly tourism practices. Research findings can attract the interest of a wide range of stakeholders such as tourism professionals, local authorities, cultural and creative industries, local communities and entrepreneurs, as well as academics and researchers. The methodological approach can be considered for the valorization and tourist enjoyment of inner areas in other countries, with particular focus on those falling within the Mediterranean region which is rich in cultural heritage, environmental value, and socio-economic potential.

Keywords: regenerative cultural tourism; inner areas; digital technologies; endogenous local development; cultural routes (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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