Sustainable Protection of Roses Grown in Foil Tunnels Using Biological Preparations

Mariusz Szmagara (), Agnieszka Szmagara, Marek Kopacki, Barbara Skwaryło-Bednarz, Barbara Marcinek, Wojciech Durlak, Agnieszka Jamiołkowska, Margot Dudkiewicz-Pietrzyk and Elżbieta Patkowska
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Mariusz Szmagara: Subdepartment of Ornamental Plants and Dendrology, Institute of Horticulture Production, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
Agnieszka Szmagara: Department of Analytical and Biomedical Chemistry, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Konstantynów 1J, 20-708 Lublin, Poland
Marek Kopacki: Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczyńskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
Barbara Skwaryło-Bednarz: Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczyńskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
Barbara Marcinek: Subdepartment of Ornamental Plants and Dendrology, Institute of Horticulture Production, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
Wojciech Durlak: Subdepartment of Ornamental Plants and Dendrology, Institute of Horticulture Production, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
Agnieszka Jamiołkowska: Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczyńskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland
Margot Dudkiewicz-Pietrzyk: Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka St. 28, 20-612 Lublin, Poland
Elżbieta Patkowska: Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Leszczyńskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 11, 1-19

Abstract: Recently, the ecological awareness of society and the need to take care of the natural environment have increased significantly. There is also an urgent problem of searching for new, environmentally friendly, and safe for people plant protection techniques using biological preparations, which reduce the intensive and cause significant health problems chemical protection. The study was conducted in a foil tunnel on the ‘Red House’ cultivar roses grown using an adapted method with shoot bending. Maintaining their health under tunnel conditions is often problematic. The study determined the effect of biopreparations on plant health (disease index), photosynthesis parameters, and gas exchange, as well as the species composition of fungi inhabiting roses. The preparations used did not negatively affect the process of photosynthesis and gas exchange. Among the 25 species of fungi obtained from its organs, the polyphagous species Botrytis cinerea dominated; the organs were very often colonized by fungi from the genera Fusarium , Phoma , and Alternaria alternata . The highest concentration of the Biosept 33 SL biopreparation shows a protective effect similar to that of the preparations used in chemical protection, and the degree of leaf blade infection shows a similar level.

Keywords: biological protection; biopreparations; diseases; fungi; rosa; gas exchange; photosynthesis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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