Enhancing Organizational Resilience in Emergency Management: A Cross-Organizational Intelligence System for Sustainable Response to Crisis

Hua Guo, Ying Jiang () and Eldon Y. Li ()
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Hua Guo: Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
Ying Jiang: Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China
Eldon Y. Li: Department of Information Management, National Chung Cheng University, Chiayi 62102, Taiwan

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 11, 1-28

Abstract: In today’s urban environment, disasters are not isolated events but part of continuous, complex processes that threaten both sustainable urban development and effective emergency management. Traditional emergency management practices are hindered by departmental silos and fragmented information exchanges, which often lead to conflicting interests, unclear responsibilities, ineffective tools, and imprecise task divisions. In response, our study repositions emergency management within the broader context of sustainable urban development by emphasizing resource optimization, strengthened inter-agency coordination, and strategic decision support to achieve UN Sustainable Development Goal 11. Based on observations from 31 departments in Dongtai City, we identified key contradictions within the current activity system. Guided by activity theory, we designed the Cross-Organizational Emergency Intelligence System (COEIS), which synchronizes real-time data across agencies via a novel information exchange mechanism. Implementation in a real-world setting and evaluation using grounded theory demonstrated that the COEIS enhances collaborative efficiency and decision support capabilities, thereby improving inter-organizational resilience. This study makes both theoretical and practical contributions by integrating the DSRM, activity theory, and grounded theory, offering a replicable pathway for transforming fragmented crisis management infrastructures into sustainable and resilient networks aligned with urban development strategies.

Keywords: sustainable urban development; emergency management; cross-organizational systems; intelligence systems; transboundary crises (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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