Exploring the Link Between Digital Readiness and Sustainable Development: A Cluster Analysis of EU Countries

Martina Košíková and Petra Vašaničová ()
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Martina Košíková: Faculty of Management and Business, University of Prešov, 080 01 Prešov, Slovakia
Petra Vašaničová: Faculty of Management and Business, University of Prešov, 080 01 Prešov, Slovakia

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 11, 1-23

Abstract: This paper explores the relationship between digital readiness and sustainable development in European Union (EU) countries through a two-level cluster analysis based on the 2024 Network Readiness Index (NRI) and selected Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The first analysis groups countries by digital maturity across the NRI pillars: Technology, People, Governance, and Impact. The second focuses on SDG performance in areas such as health, education, gender equality, clean energy, and sustainable cities. Results reveal significant disparities between digital readiness and SDG achievements: some digitally advanced countries underperform in sustainability, while others with lower digital scores excel in SDG outcomes. The study identifies regional patterns, confirms a moderate positive correlation between NRI and SDG clusters ( r s = 0.526), and underscores the need for integrated digital and sustainability policies. Recommendations are provided for targeted policymaking and international cooperation.

Keywords: sustainability; sustainable development goals; SDGs; network readiness index; NRI; European Union (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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