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Factors Influencing the Adoption of Organic Farming in Lithuania and Poland

Wirginia Rozumowska (), Michał Soliwoda, Jacek Kulawik, Aistė Galnaitytė and Agnieszka Kurdyś-Kujawska
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Wirginia Rozumowska: Department of Corporate Finance, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz, POW 3/5, 90-255 Lodz, Poland
Michał Soliwoda: Department of Corporate Finance, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz, POW 3/5, 90-255 Lodz, Poland
Jacek Kulawik: Department of Finance and Risk Management, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics-National Research Institute, Świętokrzyska 20, 00-002 Warszawa, Poland
Aistė Galnaitytė: Lithuanian Centre for Social Sciences, Institute of Economics and Rural Development, A. Vivulskio St. 4A-13, LT-03220 Vilnius, Lithuania
Agnieszka Kurdyś-Kujawska: Department of Finance, Faculty of Economics, Koszalin University of Technology, Kwiatkowskiego 6e, 75-343 Koszalin, Poland

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 12, 1-21

Abstract: The European Green Deal, including the Farm to Fork and Biodiversity strategies, assumes an increase in the area under organic farming to 25% by 2030. In order to achieve this goal, it is important to understand the factors that lead to the development of organic farming. Data from Lithuanian and Polish Farm Accountancy Data Network datasets and logistic regression was used to evaluate factors influencing the adoption of organic farming in two neighboring countries—Lithuania and Poland—that have quite different agricultural sectors. The study period was 2009–2019. The results indicated that multiple factors affected the probability of adopting organic farming in both Lithuania and Poland. However, the results were somewhat different at the beginning and at the end of the research period. The findings also demonstrated an important role of subsidies in the adoption of organic farming. These findings are particularly important for policy makers to design effective policies and programs aimed at supporting the development of organic farming in both Lithuania and Poland.

Keywords: family farms; logistic regression; organic farming; sustainable agriculture; agricultural finance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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