Rethinking Sustainable Operations: A Multi-Level Integration of Circularity, Localization, and Digital Resilience in Manufacturing Systems

Antonius Setyadi (), Suharno Pawirosumarto and Alana Damaris
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Antonius Setyadi: Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta 11650, Indonesia
Suharno Pawirosumarto: Doctor Management in Program, Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK, Padang 25174, Indonesia
Alana Damaris: Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta 11650, Indonesia

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 15, 1-47

Abstract: The escalating climate crisis and global disruptions have prompted a critical re-evaluation of operations management within manufacturing and supply systems. This conceptual article addresses the theoretical and strategic gap in aligning resilience and sustainability by proposing an Integrated Sustainable Operational Strategy (ISOS) framework. Drawing on systems theory, circular economy principles, and sustainability science, the framework synthesizes multiple operational domains—circularity, localization, digital adaptation, and workforce flexibility—across macro (policy), meso (organizational), and micro (process) levels. This study constructs a conceptual model that explains the interdependencies and trade-offs among strategic operational responses in the Anthropocene era. Supported by multi-level logic and a synthesis of domain constructs, the model provides a foundation for empirical investigation and strategic planning. Key propositions for future research are developed, focusing on causal relationships and boundary conditions. The novelty of ISOS lies in its simultaneous integration of three strategic pillars—circularity, localization, and digital resilience—within a unified, multi-scalar architecture that bridges fragmented operational theories. The article advances theory by redefining operational excellence through regenerative logic and adaptive capacity, responding directly to SDG 9 (industry innovation), SDG 12 (responsible consumption and production), and SDG 13 (climate action). This integrative framework offers both theoretical insight and practical guidance for transforming operations into catalysts of sustainable transition.

Keywords: sustainable operations; resilience; circular economy; localization strategy; digital adaptation; supply chain strategy; operational innovation; SDGs; conceptual framework; sustainability transitions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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