Effect of Environmental Factors on Macrobenthic Community Structure in Chishui River Basin

Shuo Feng, Hongtao Wang, Jing Zhang (), Xianfu Zhao, Jinyong Zhao, Feng Mao, Wenqi Peng and Quchang Chen
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Shuo Feng: China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100044, China
Hongtao Wang: School of Water Conservancy Engineering, Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute, Kaifeng 475004, China
Jing Zhang: China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100044, China
Xianfu Zhao: Institute of Hydroecology, MWR&CAS, Wuhan 430079, China
Jinyong Zhao: China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100044, China
Feng Mao: School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK
Wenqi Peng: China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100044, China
Quchang Chen: China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100044, China

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 2, 1-15

Abstract: Tributaries flowing naturally play an important role in maintaining the biodiversity of aquatic organisms in dammed rivers. The Chishui River is currently the only undeveloped first-level tributary and an important habitat for aquatic organisms in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Understanding the distribution of the community structure of macrobenthos in the Chishui River and its influencing factors is crucial for the conservation and restoration of aquatic biodiversity in both the Chishui River and the Yangtze River. This study analyzes the community structure characteristics of macrobenthos in the Chishui River using four indicators, i.e., Margalef richness index, EPT taxon richness (the number of taxa in the pollution-sensitive Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera), Simpson dominance index, and Shannon diversity index, examining differences among different types of environmental factors (physical, chemical, and biological) in the upper, middle, and lower reaches. Subsequently, RDA (Redundancy Analysis) is used to analyze the main influencing factors of different types of environmental factors on macrobenthic community structure. VPA (Variance Partitioning Analysis) is employed to assess the relative importance of different types of environmental factors and their joint effects on the characteristics of macrobenthic community structure. The results indicate that physical environmental factors explain 68.7% of the variation in macrobenthic community structure indicators, chemical environmental factors explain 79.3%, and biological environmental factors account for 36.2%. The interaction among chemical, biological, and physical factors is the most significant explanatory variable, accounting for 41.7% of the variation in macrobenthic community structure characteristics. For EPT taxon number and Shannon diversity index, the interaction among chemical, biological, and physical factors is also the most important explanatory variable, accounting for 42.1% and 42.5% of the variation. For the Margalef richness index and Simpson dominance index, the interaction between chemical and physical factors is the most significant, accounting for 45.0% and 85.3% of the variation. Therefore, the impact of multiple environmental factors on aquatic organisms should not be overlooked, and attention should be paid to the contributions of various environmental factors in the conservation of macrobenthos in the Chishui River Basin.

Keywords: Chishui River; macrobenthos; environmental factors; joint effects (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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