Soundscapes as Conservation Tools: Integrating Visitor Engagement in Biodiversity Strategies

Trace Gale (), Andrea Ednie, Karen Beeftink and Andrea Báez Montenegro
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Trace Gale: Sustainable Tourism Research Line, Human-Environmental Interactions Group, Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), Av. José de Moraleda 16, Coyhaique 5951601, Chile
Andrea Ednie: College of Education and Professional Studies, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, WI 53190, USA
Karen Beeftink: Creative Arts and Professional Studies Division, University of Maine at Machias, Machias, ME 04654, USA
Andrea Báez Montenegro: Sustainable Tourism Research Line, Human-Environmental Interactions Group, Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), Av. José de Moraleda 16, Coyhaique 5951601, Chile

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 3, 1-21

Abstract: This study investigates visitor soundscape perceptions in Queulat National Park (QNP), Chile, to inform biodiversity conservation strategies amid rising anthropogenic pressures. By analyzing responses at two sites—Lagoon and Overlook—during peak tourist periods, this research examines how visitor experiences align with protected area management goals. A one-minute listening exercise was followed up by a survey to gather data on perceived sounds and their appeal. The results highlight the importance of involving visitors in monitoring acoustic environments, providing managers with insights into visitor-perceived soundscape dynamics. Unique QNP ecosystem characteristics emerged, with visitors identifying anthrophonic sounds as problematic, especially at the Lagoon site. Perceptions aligned with management concerns about noise impacts from congestion, showing visitors can discern when soundscapes diverge from protected area objectives. These findings underscore the need to integrate visitor engagement into acoustic monitoring to enhance biodiversity conservation. This study advocates ongoing sound level monitoring, protective policies, and tools derived from visitor input. It promotes protected areas as educational venues in order to deepen connections with local environments through sound recognition and calls for signage to inform visitors about noise impacts. Future research should continue to explore these strategies and the potential of visitor soundscape perceptions to reshape conservation strategies and support biodiversity preservation.

Keywords: soundscape perceptions; anthropogenic pressures; acoustic monitoring; participatory governance; conservation strategies; Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD); visitor perceptions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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