Digital Technologies in the Sustainable Design and Development of Textiles and Clothing—A Literature Review

Martina Glogar (), Slavenka Petrak and Maja Mahnić Naglić
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Martina Glogar: Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Prilaz Baruna Filipovića 28a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Slavenka Petrak: Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Prilaz Baruna Filipovića 28a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Maja Mahnić Naglić: Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, Prilaz Baruna Filipovića 28a, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 4, 1-26

Abstract: This paper examines the digital transformation of the textile and fashion industry, focusing on the alignment with sustainability principles through the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies. The introduction highlights the urgency of transitioning from conventional production methods to innovative, digitally enabled systems that promote a circular economy and resource efficiency. The main research questions address the contribution of Industry 4.0 elements to sustainable solutions, the directions of digitalization within the apparel sector, and the significant impact of digital technologies on the achievement of sustainability goals. The theoretical framework examines sustainability in the textile industry and emphasizes the need for a green transformation facilitated by digital technologies to reduce environmental impacts. Industry 4.0 concepts, as discussed in The Concept of Industry 4.0 in the Textile and Apparel Sector, are revolutionizing production through technologies such as IoT, AI, and blockchain, enabling traceability, customization, and energy-efficient operations. The paper also explores the evolution of the fashion and apparel industry into a high-tech sector, highlighting advances such as CAD-CAM systems, digital printing, and 3D technologies that improve precision, reduce waste, and support sustainable practices. In its conclusion, the paper emphasizes the crucial role of interdisciplinary collaboration, regulatory frameworks, and investment in skills development to overcome the challenges of implementing digital and sustainable practices. It posits that a strategic embrace of digital ecosystems and Industry 4.0 technologies is essential for creating a resilient and sustainable textile industry that is aligned with environmental and societal goals.

Keywords: fashion; textile; clothing; digital transformation; Industry 4.0; CAD-CAM; sustainable design; sustainable production (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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