Toward Sustainable Infrastructure: Advanced Hazard Prediction and Geotechnical Risk Management in the Jiroft Dam Project, Iran

Sanaz Soltaninejad, Mohammad Sina Abdollahi, Naveen Bp (), Seyed Morteza Marandi, Marziyeh Abdollahi and Saranaz Abdollahi
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Sanaz Soltaninejad: Department of Civil Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman 7616913439, Iran
Mohammad Sina Abdollahi: Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd 89195-741, Iran
Naveen Bp: Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers’ Training & Research, Kolkata 700106, India
Seyed Morteza Marandi: Department of Civil Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman 7616913439, Iran
Marziyeh Abdollahi: Department of Civil Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd 7616913439, Iran
Saranaz Abdollahi: Department of Computer Sciences, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan 7718897111, Iran

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 4, 1-17

Abstract: The Jiroft Dam, situated in Kerman province, Iran, serves as a crucial infrastructure for water management, flood control, and agricultural development in the region. However, the surrounding mountainous terrain presents considerable geotechnical challenges that threaten the stability of access roads and other essential infrastructure. This study is based on comprehensive field surveys and mapping, which have revealed significant ground displacements and evidence of slope instabilities in the area. The investigation identifies key factors, including soil composition, rock formations, groundwater flow, and seismic activity, that contribute to these shifts in the terrain. To ensure the accuracy of the elevation data, the study employed Monte Carlo simulation techniques to analyze the statistical distribution of the collected survey data. By simulating various possible outcomes, this study enhanced the precision of the elevation models, allowing for better identification of critical instability zones. Additionally, the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) was utilized to evaluate the effectiveness of the current monitoring equipment and infrastructure, providing a clearer understanding of operational efficiency and areas for improvement. The findings of this study highlight the immediate need for effective risk management strategies to mitigate the potential hazards of landslides and infrastructure failure. Addressing these challenges is essential to ensure the long-term sustainability of the region’s infrastructure. In response to these observations, this research proposes practical engineering solutions such as slope stabilization techniques and improved drainage systems to address the identified instabilities. Furthermore, this study underscores the necessity of the continuous monitoring and the implementation of early warning systems to detect further ground movements and mitigate associated risks.In addition to technical interventions, this research emphasizes the importance of integrating local knowledge and expertise into the risk management process.

Keywords: sustainable geotechnical solutions; environmental impact of rock formations; sustainable groundwater management; eco-friendly slope stabilization; sustainable infrastructure design (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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