EconPapers    
Economics at your fingertips  
 

Municipal Fiscal Sustainability in the Face of Climate Disasters: An Analysis of the 2024 Floods in Southern Brazil

Jorge Luis Tonetto (), Josep Miquel Pique, Carina Rapetti and Adelar Fochezatto
Additional contact information
Jorge Luis Tonetto: La Salle Campus Barcelona, Ramon Llull University, 08022 Barcelona, Spain
Josep Miquel Pique: La Salle Campus Barcelona, Ramon Llull University, 08022 Barcelona, Spain
Carina Rapetti: La Salle Campus Barcelona, Ramon Llull University, 08022 Barcelona, Spain
Adelar Fochezatto: Business School, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90610-970, Brazil

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 5, 1-22

Abstract: Natural disasters are becoming increasingly frequent, as evidenced by the catastrophic floods in 2024, which marked the worst disaster in the history of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. This article explores fiscal sustainability through the budgetary capacity of municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul within the framework of Brazilian fiscal federalism. To assess this capacity, an indicator was employed to measure the proportion of current revenues allocated to current expenses and investments, alongside the degree of autonomy in resource transfers. The findings reveal significantly constrained fiscal sustainability among municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul, hindering their ability to respond to climate events in the region. Of the 453 municipalities analyzed, only 19% demonstrated sufficient budgetary space. Among those officially declared in a state of calamity, a mere 10% were eligible for a budgetary response. The economic losses associated with the disaster are estimated at 88.9 billion BRL, while collectively the municipalities of RS dedicated 5.6 billion BRL to investments in 2023. Given limited fiscal capacity and the enormous scale of losses from natural disasters, this article argues for financial solutions aimed at prevention and mitigation, involving federal cooperation and greater budgetary and financial commitments at the national level.

Keywords: fiscal federalism; natural disasters; sustainability; regional economy; public finance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/5/1827/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/5/1827/ (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:5:p:1827-:d:1596514

Access Statistics for this article

Sustainability is currently edited by Ms. Alexandra Wu

More articles in Sustainability from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().

 
Page updated 2025-03-22
Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:5:p:1827-:d:1596514