Physicochemical Characterization and Extrusion Effects on the Optimization of Agro-Industrial Byproduct Flour Formulation
Diana Paola Navia-Porras (),
Carolina Franco-Urbano,
Laura Sofía Torres-Valenzuela,
José Luis Plaza-Dorado and
José Luis Hoyos-Concha
Additional contact information
Diana Paola Navia-Porras: Escuela de Ingeniería de Alimentos, Universidad del Valle, Cali 76001, Colombia
Carolina Franco-Urbano: Escuela de Ingeniería de Alimentos, Universidad del Valle, Cali 76001, Colombia
Laura Sofía Torres-Valenzuela: Escuela de Ingeniería de Alimentos, Universidad del Valle, Cali 76001, Colombia
José Luis Plaza-Dorado: Escuela de Ingeniería de Alimentos, Universidad del Valle, Cali 76001, Colombia
José Luis Hoyos-Concha: Grupo de Investigación Asubagroin, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad del Cauca, Popayán 190003, Colombia
Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 5, 1-21
Abstract:
During the post-harvest of coffee and plantain, organic residues with high potential for utilization are generated. This work aimed to measure the effect of extrusion on the nutritional, physicochemical, and functional properties of mixtures of coffee pulp (CP), rejected plantain (RP), and plantain rachis (PR) flours. The residues were dehydrated, milled, and mixed according to the simplex reticular experimental design. Subsequently, the mixtures were extruded. The properties before and after extrusion were determined. It was found that the effect of extrusion reduced the crude fiber and lipid content composition, but protein and ash content were not changed. A positive relation was found between coffee pulp flour and rachis plantain flour in response to total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA). Some blends increased the TPC and AA but others reduced it. At the same time, water activity and water and oil absorption capacity showed a significant extrusion effect, while the pH did not. It was determined that the optimum mixture extruded was 0.364:0.333:0.303 of CP, RP, and PR, respectively. Extrusion reduced all pasting properties of the optimized blend. The flours studied presented a relevant nutritional and functional contribution, which favors their viability for use in the food industry.
Keywords: extrusion; flours; plantain rachis; pulp coffee; rejected plantain (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/5/1950/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/5/1950/ (text/html)
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:5:p:1950-:d:1599079
Access Statistics for this article
Sustainability is currently edited by Ms. Alexandra Wu
More articles in Sustainability from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().