Utilization of Anthropogenic and Natural Waste to Produce Construction Raw Materials

Bakhytzhan Sarsenbayev, Said-Alvi Murtazaev, Madina Salamanova, Erzhan Kuldeyev, Magomed Saidumov, Nuraly Sarsenbayev, Sultan Auyesbek, Gaukhar Sauganova and Aisulu Abduova ()
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Bakhytzhan Sarsenbayev: Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent 160012, Kazakhstan
Said-Alvi Murtazaev: Faculty of Civil Engineering, Grozny State Oil Technical University Named After Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, 364024 Grozny, Russia
Madina Salamanova: Faculty of Civil Engineering, Grozny State Oil Technical University Named After Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, 364024 Grozny, Russia
Erzhan Kuldeyev: Department of Hydrology and Engineering Geology, Kazakh National Research Technical University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan
Magomed Saidumov: Faculty of Civil Engineering, Grozny State Oil Technical University Named After Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, 364024 Grozny, Russia
Nuraly Sarsenbayev: Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent 160012, Kazakhstan
Sultan Auyesbek: Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent 160012, Kazakhstan
Gaukhar Sauganova: Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent 160012, Kazakhstan
Aisulu Abduova: Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent 160012, Kazakhstan

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 7, 1-13

Abstract: The concept of the sustainable development of the world economy is currently aimed at achieving carbon neutrality, and this is due to the global warming of the planet. Energy and construction make a significant contribution to the release of carbon emissions into the environment and atmosphere. According to statistics, simply burning one ton of Portland cement clinker provokes the release of at least half a ton of carbon dioxide. In this study, the prepared samples were subjected to electron diffraction studies, as well as the X-ray phase analysis of the zone (XRF) using an ARLX’TRA diffractometer. Studies of macro- and microstructures were carried out using a Quanta 3D 200i scanning microscope. The obtained spectra were processed using EDAX TEAM software. The study of the microstructure of the samples showed that the bulk of the heterogeneous systems consisted of volumetric aggregates and intergrowths, i.e., small accumulations on their surfaces with pronounced cleavage, features of the microstructure indicating mineral formation processes. Therefore, the development of low-carbon construction models will make it possible to make a contribution and open an effective path to the implementation of climate policy through the rational use of natural resources and the involvement of industrial waste and nature-like technologies in the production process. In this regard, one of the options for solving the identified problems is to revise existing technologies and develop low-carbon, low-clinker binders using industrial waste and substandard raw materials.

Keywords: alkaline activation; volcanic additives; cement waste; liquid glass; structure; activity; mechatronic activation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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