Enhancing Direct Air Transport Connectivity to Boost Sustainable Tourism in BRICS+ Nations

Zamaswazi Pretty Cele and Xiaolong Zou ()
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Zamaswazi Pretty Cele: School of International & Public Affairs, Jilin University, Changchun City 130012, China
Xiaolong Zou: School of International & Public Affairs, Jilin University, Changchun City 130012, China

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 7, 1-24

Abstract: Tourism is a critical driver of economic growth, particularly in BRICS+ nations, where it contributes significantly to GDP and fosters multilateral cooperation. However, challenges such as limited direct air connectivity, regulatory barriers, and financial constraints hinder seamless travel experiences and impact tourism and trade. This study investigates the potential of direct air transport links among BRICS+ nations to alleviate these challenges, focusing on economic benefits, policy recommendations, and sustainability implications. Using a mixed-methods approach, including policy analysis and economic impact modeling, the findings reveal that enhanced air connectivity could reduce logistical inefficiencies, promote cultural exchange, and drive sustainable economic growth. This study concludes with strategies for implementing direct air routes and collaborative frameworks to advance the sustainable development goals of BRICS+ countries.

Keywords: BRICS+; sustainable tourism; air transport; economic growth; regional cooperation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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