Blockchain-Enabled Closed-Loop Supply Chain Optimization for Power Battery Recycling and Cascading Utilization

Haiyun Yu and Shuo Wang ()
Additional contact information
Haiyun Yu: School of Business, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
Shuo Wang: School of Business, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China

Sustainability, 2025, vol. 17, issue 9, 1-23

Abstract: This article investigates decision-making strategies for power battery recycling and cascading utilization within the context of rapidly advancing blockchain technology, aiming to enhance the sustainability and efficiency of energy storage systems. A closed-loop recycling supply chain model is proposed, integrating key stakeholders such as power battery manufacturers, OEM (original equipment manufacturer) vehicle manufacturers, third-party recyclers, tiered users, and consumers. The study focuses on critical factors including competition among recycling channels, the level of blockchain-enabled traceability, and the cascading utilization rate of retired batteries. By analyzing four hybrid recycling modes, the research identifies optimal recycling strategies and evaluates their economic and environmental impacts. The findings provide a theoretical foundation and practical insights for improving the sustainability of power battery recycling, contributing to the development of cleaner and more efficient energy systems.

Keywords: supply chain; blockchain technology; battery recycling; echelon utilization; sustainability development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/9/4192/pdf (application/pdf)
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/9/4192/ (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:9:p:4192-:d:1650068

Access Statistics for this article

Sustainability is currently edited by Ms. Alexandra Wu

More articles in Sustainability from MDPI
Bibliographic data for series maintained by MDPI Indexing Manager ().