An Integrated Model Based on a Hierarchical Indices System for Monitoring and Evaluating Urban Sustainability

Li Shen, Jared M. Kyllo and Xulin Guo
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Li Shen: Department of Geography and Planning, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N5C8, Canada
Jared M. Kyllo: Department of Geography and Planning, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N5C8, Canada
Xulin Guo: Department of Geography and Planning, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N5C8, Canada

Sustainability, 2013, vol. 5, issue 2, 1-36

Abstract: Over 50% of world’s population presently resides in cities, and this number is expected to rise to ~70% by 2050. Increasing urbanization problems including population growth, urban sprawl, land use change, unemployment, and environmental degradation, have markedly impacted urban residents’ Quality of Life ( QOL ). Therefore, urban sustainability and its measurement have gained increasing attention from administrators, urban planners, and scientific communities throughout the world with respect to improving urban development and human well-being. The widely accepted definition of urban sustainability emphasizes the balancing development of three primary domains (urban economy, society, and environment). This article attempts to improve the aforementioned definition of urban sustainability by incorporating a human well-being dimension. Major problems identified in existing urban sustainability indicator (USI) models include a weak integration of potential indicators, poor measurement and quantification, and insufficient spatial-temporal analysis. To tackle these challenges an integrated USI model based on a hierarchical indices system was established for monitoring and evaluating urban sustainability. This model can be performed by quantifying indicators using both traditional statistical approaches and advanced geomatic techniques based on satellite imagery and census data, which aims to provide a theoretical basis for a comprehensive assessment of urban sustainability from a spatial-temporal perspective.

Keywords: urban sustainability; urban sustainability indicator; socioeconomic; environmental; QOL; an integrated model; a hierarchical system; remote sensing; geographic information system (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (16)

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