Spatio-Temporal Changes and Their Reasons to the Geopolitical Influence of China and the US in South Asia

Shufang Wang, Yuan Cao and Yuejing Ge
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Shufang Wang: School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Yuan Cao: School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Yuejing Ge: School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

Sustainability, 2015, vol. 7, issue 1, 1-17

Abstract: The current international society has entered an era of large-scale power transfer. Government interests have gradually transferred from national strength to national influence. As such, how to quantitatively present the fuzzy geopolitical influence ( i.e ., geo-influence) has attracted greater attention from scholars. The proposed concept of geo-influence conforms to this trend of power structure change in international relations, and provides a reference for national sustainable development on the international stage. This study sets up an index system and a mathematical model of geopolitical influence, and explores the spatio-temporal changes of the geo-influence of China and the United States (US) in South Asia over the past decade. Three primary results are found as follows: (1) In general, the geo-influence of China and the US in South Asia increased between 2003 and 2012. In terms of growth rate, the geo-influence of China in South Asia grew much faster than that of the US; (2) The overall strength and geo-influence show non-linear relationships. Strong national overall strength does not necessarily mean that one country has the strongest geo-influence; (3) National geo-influence is inversely proportional to the friction of distance. The larger the friction of distance is, the smaller national geo-potential is, and vice versa .

Keywords: geopolitical influence; spatio-temporal changes; China; the US; South Asia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q Q0 Q2 Q3 Q5 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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