Drivers and Barriers towards Circular Economy in Rural Tourism Destinations: A Case Study of Tunis Village, Egypt

Thaib Alharethi, Ayman Abdelhakim and Ahmad Mohammed ()
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Thaib Alharethi: Faculty of Tourism, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
Ayman Abdelhakim: Tourism and Hospitality Management Department, College of Tourism and Hospitality, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
Ahmad Mohammed: Department of Archaeology, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK

Tourism and Hospitality, 2024, vol. 5, issue 3, 1-18

Abstract: This study explores the drivers and barriers of the Circular Economy (CE) in Tunis Village, a rural tourism destination, as a case study of emerging economics. We adopted an exploratory case study methodology. Telephone interviews (n = 10) with stakeholders were conducted, and a survey of employees (n = 123) was distributed. Qualitative data were thematically analyzed, and quantitative data were descriptively presented. The results show that improving relationships with the local community, gaining financial benefits, and improving relationships with suppliers were the top perceived drivers. The top perceived barriers are poor economic development, which makes the implementation of large-scale sustainability difficult; a lack of technology and advanced technologies; and the absence of effective and integrated waste management and recycling systems. Considering the exploratory nature and design of this study, the results cannot be generalized. However, the results can help plan future research on a larger scale in developing economies. Furthermore, the findings can inform policymakers on how to better apply CE practices in rural tourism destinations. The topic of CE has been under-researched in connection with developed countries, and this study is the first to examine CE in rural tourism destinations in emerging countries. This underlines the specific drivers and barriers related to CE as a sustainable development practice. Additionally, it contributes to the academic debate on this notion.

Keywords: circular economy; rural destination; Egypt; SDGs; Tunis Village; agro-tourism (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Z3 Z30 Z31 Z32 Z33 Z38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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