Exploring Strategies to Market SMEs’ Activities: The Role of Personality Traits and Travel Motivations in Tourist Activities

Delia Gabriela Moisa (), Demos Parapanos () and Tim Heap ()
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Delia Gabriela Moisa: Institute of Business, Industry & Leadership, University of Cumbria, No. 30, Rydal Road, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 9BB, UK
Demos Parapanos: Institute of Business, Industry & Leadership, University of Cumbria, No. 30, Rydal Road, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 9BB, UK
Tim Heap: Institute of Business, Industry & Leadership, University of Cumbria, No. 30, Rydal Road, Ambleside, Cumbria LA22 9BB, UK

Tourism and Hospitality, 2024, vol. 5, issue 4, 1-23

Abstract: Traditionally, professionals in the tourism sector have been encouraged to segment their market based on socio-demographic variables. However, the multifaceted nature of tourist activity calls for consideration of psychological factors to effectively shape marketing strategies. This study aims to provide insights for tourism industry practitioners by investigating the roles of tourists’ personalities and travel motivations in shaping their activities and their commitment to sustainability in Cumbria, home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Lake District National Park and Hadrian’s Wall. Data were collected using quantitative methods to identify correlations between personality traits, travel motivations, and tourist activities. Additionally, a qualitative focus group with SME representatives from Cumbria provided insights into their understanding of the model. The findings provide significant insights into how the relationships between personality traits, travel motivations, and tourist activities can benefit tourism SMEs. By comprehending tourists’ behaviour, SMEs can tailor their offerings to appeal to the right audience, mitigating the adverse effects of overtourism, and therefore do more than allude to the concept of sustainability. Using these insights, SMEs could make informed decisions and create more effective marketing strategies, fostering sustainable practices that benefit both their customers and the long-term viability of their businesses and the destination.

Keywords: tourist behaviour; personality trait; tourist motivation; visitor activity; SMEs (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Z3 Z30 Z31 Z32 Z33 Z38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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