Government Communication in Tourism Governance: Analyzing Ministerial Responses to Parliamentary Inquiries and Voter Petitions

Dat Hung Ho and Hak-Seon Kim ()
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Dat Hung Ho: Department of Global Business, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea
Hak-Seon Kim: School of Hospitality & Tourism Management, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea

Tourism and Hospitality, 2025, vol. 6, issue 3, 1-17

Abstract: This study analyzes how Vietnam’s Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (MoCST) communicates policy implementation in tourism governance through 35 official responses to citizen petitions, using Heidbreder’s Multilevel Policy Implementation Strategies Framework (centralization, agencification, convergence, networking). Content coding, frequency analysis, co-occurrence network, and sentiment analysis reveal a dominant centralization pattern, with MoCST maintaining strong top-down control in decision-making and resource allocation. Convergence reflects increased inter-ministerial coordination, while agencification is limited, and networking with private or civil sectors remains weak. This weak networking limits participatory decision-making and hinders the development of adaptive, community-based tourism initiatives, which are crucial for sustainable tourism governance. Positive sentiment is more associated with centralized and convergent actions, indicating institutional trust. The study extends Heidbreder’s framework to a non-Western, centralized context and calls for stronger local agency roles and inclusive networks to enhance resilience and community ownership in policy implementation.

Keywords: government policy implementation; tourism governance; government communication; multilevel policy implementation; public administration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: Z3 Z30 Z31 Z32 Z33 Z38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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