Early Lessons of COVID-19 for Governance of the North American Great Lakes and the Baltic Sea

Savitri Jetoo and Gail Krantzberg
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Savitri Jetoo: Faculty of Social Science, Business and Economics, Åbo Akademi University, Tuomiokirkontori 3, 20500 Turku, Finland
Gail Krantzberg: School of Engineering Practice and Technology, McMaster University, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada

World, 2020, vol. 1, issue 3, 1-12

Abstract: The commitment to advance the protection of the North American Great Lakes and the Baltic Sea continues during the COVID-19 pandemic. The resilience of the research community was displayed as policy decisions were made for the first virtual conferences this year to share scientific findings and expertise in both regions. As this pandemic continues to challenge the world, countries have responded to the threat and continue to deal with the uncertainties of this wicked transboundary problem in many different ways. This article discusses key governance and policy issues that have been revealed thus far that can inform the governance of the transboundary North American Great Lakes and the Baltic Sea. Key lessons from the pandemic include waiting for total scientific certainty to act can lead to fatal consequences and our symbiotic connection with nature. Further insights from the pandemic include the importance of context, science-based leadership, institutional accountability, and acknowledging that nature knows no borders.

Keywords: governance; COVID-19; North American Great Lakes; Baltic Sea; science; policy; precautionary principle (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G15 G17 G18 L21 L22 L25 L26 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 R51 R52 R58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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