Community Counts: Rural Social Work in East Africa

Janestic Twikirize () and Helmut Spitzer
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Janestic Twikirize: Department of Social Work and Social Administration, Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7062, Uganda
Helmut Spitzer: Social Work & Health Sciences, Carinthia University of Applied Sciences, 9560 Feldkirchen, Austria

World, 2022, vol. 3, issue 4, 1-14

Abstract: The community plays a significant role in everyday life in rural African contexts, particularly in terms of coping and in times of crisis. In the East African region, rural communities are diverse and complex, yet most share similar vulnerabilities such as widespread poverty, lack of infrastructure and basic services, and exclusion from broader economic and political developments. They are also highly affected by processes of modernization, globalization, and rural-urban migration. Social work as a profession that deals with social problems is deemed suitable to support rural communities in their struggle for survival. In order to understand the link between community-based forms of problem solving and social work practice, a qualitative study was conducted in five countries (Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda). A total of 155 qualitative interviews and 55 focus group discussions with key informants were conducted. The research revealed a variety of indigenous knowledge systems and innovative coping mechanisms. For rural social work to be relevant and effective, such models should be thoroughly analyzed and integrated into its professional concepts and practice. In this article, some case examples are presented and critically discussed against the background of the African philosophical concept of ubuntu , which is regarded as the ethical backbone of communal life.

Keywords: Africa; East Africa; rural communities; social work; rural social work; rural development; indigenous knowledge; ubuntu (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G15 G17 G18 L21 L22 L25 L26 Q42 Q43 Q47 Q48 R51 R52 R58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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