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THE EFFECTS OF STRUCTURAL REFORMS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED COUNTRIES WITHIN THE IMF-SUPPORTED PROGRAMS

Ömer Yalçınkaya and Muhammet Daştan
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Ömer Yalçınkaya: Atatürk University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Economics
Muhammet Daştan: Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Economics

Ekonomski pregled, 2023, vol. 74, issue 5, 633-662

Abstract: This study investigates the effects of structural reforms in fiscal, financial, trade, and real sectors on economic growth for 56 countries within the IMF-Supported Program over the 2002-19 period. Using a novel data- base (IMF Monitoring of Fund Arrangements-MONA), it constructs newstructural reform indexes for each sector employing the Z-score approach. The present study highlights that all structural reforms except for real sec- tor reforms in all models, constructed based on the extended Cobb-Douglas production function, have a positive and statistically significant impact on economic growth. The robustness of the models is confirmed by using two different structural reform indexes for each sector and two different estimators considering cross-sectional dependence. Empirical findings point to the structural reforms being potentially key factors that provide strong long-term growth performance for countries. Hence, along with the relevant traditional policies and sufficiently developed institutions, policymakers should extend the structural reforms to lift potential growth and provide lasting economic recovery.

Keywords: Structural reforms; Economic growth; Panel data analysis. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C33 O23 O24 O40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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