Topological Aspects of Quadratic Graphs and M-Polynomials Utilizing Classes of Finite Quasigroups

Mohammad Mazyad Hazzazi, Muhammad Nadeem, Muhammad Kamran, Muhammad Sagir and Abdu Qaid Alameri

Journal of Mathematics, 2026, vol. 2026, 1-18

Abstract: Material science, drug design and toxicology studies, which relate a molecule’s structure to its numerous properties and activities, are studied with the use of the topological index. Graphs with finite algebraic structure find extensive applications in fields such as mathematics, elliptic curve cryptography, physics, robotics and information theory. Quasigroup is the generalization of a group due to the absence of the associative law. In this paper, we calculate some degree-based topological indices and M-polynomials of quadratic graphs associated with finite commutative and noncommutative weak inverse property quasigroups (WIPQs) broadly.

Date: 2026
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jmath/2026/3943868.pdf (application/pdf)
http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/jmath/2026/3943868.xml (application/xml)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hin:jjmath:3943868

DOI: 10.1155/jom/3943868

Access Statistics for this article

More articles in Journal of Mathematics from Hindawi
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Mohamed Abdelhakeem ().