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Exploring the Z-Spaces of Double Sequences of Scalars: Z2-Spaces

Cenap Duyar and Gökhan Işık

Journal of Mathematics, 2026, vol. 2026, 1-13

Abstract: In this paper, we introduced and investigated the spaces Z2u,w;X of double sequences as natural extensions of the classical sequence spaces Zu,w;X. We characterized the β-duals of these spaces and obtained explicit representations in terms of multiplier spaces and difference-type conditions involving the operators Δkm+. Furthermore, we examined the relationships between weighted mean methods and the β-duals of certain special cases of Z2u,w;X. Several illustrative examples are provided to clarify the structure of the introduced spaces and to demonstrate the applicability of the obtained results. The results presented here generalize a number of known results on Z-spaces from the setting of ordinary sequences to double sequences.

Date: 2026
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hin:jjmath:7268682

DOI: 10.1155/jom/7268682

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